EGR 103/Concept List/F23

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Revision as of 16:29, 1 September 2023 by DukeEgr93 (talk | contribs) (Lecture 2 - 9/1 - Introduction to Programming)
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Lecture 1 - 8/28 - Course Introduction

Lecture 2 - 9/1 - Introduction to Programming

  • Seven steps of programming The Seven Steps Poster
  • Almost all languages have input, output, math, conditional execution (decisions), and repetition (loops)
  • Problem: Consider how to decide if a number is a prime number
    • Some "shortcuts" for specific factors (2, 3, and 5, for example) but need to have a generalized approach
    • See if number is evenly divisible by any integer between 2 and the square root of the number - but how do we ask the computer to do that?
    • We can use output to get the computer to ask for a number and we can use input to allow the computer to receive that number

We can use math and the mod operator (%) to see if one number is evenly divisible by another, a loop to go through all possible relevant divisors, and a decision structure to choose what to do if we determine that a number is not prime.

  • Very quick tour of Python with Spyder
    • Console (with history tab), info box (with variable explorer, files, and other tabs), and editing window
    • Pushing "play" button or hitting F5 will save the script, change the working directory, and run the script
    • Quick introduction to variable types: int, float, str
    • Quick introduction to indexing: Python is "0" indexed, meaning if there is a collection of items called x, x[0] will be the "first" item in the collection and x[N-1] where N is the total number of items will be the last item. Also, reverse indexing, where x[-1] is the last item and x[-N] is the first item.